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Apples
and the Economy Part 2
March 24, 2004 @ 6:33 am and 8:20 am on 90.3
Globalization
is becoming as much a challenge for the agriculture industry as
it is for manufacturing. China is now the world’s largest
apple producer, accounting for about 45% of the world’s apples,
according to the Foreign Agricultural Service. At the same time,
U.S. apple production has fallen to its lowest point since 1988.
Many see the rise in China’s apple industry as being a threat
to growers, including those in Ohio. But what some people see as
a threat, others see as an opportunity. As part of Making
Change: Reinventing our Economy, ideastream’s
Shula Neuman explores some of the core opportunities that could
help Ohio’s apple growers branch out.


Winter at the
Coit Road Farmer’s Market in East Cleveland is not the best
season for selling apples. Yet two area apple growers have tables
loaded with the tasty fruit.
Bob
Schuppe: Today I have northern spy, that’s
an old fashioned one. I have golden delicious, damon winesap, red
delicious, jonathon, hozart gold, empire. That’s a new macintosh,
much better than the regular macintosh.
Bob Schuppe’s apples sell for about 43 cents a pound - try finding
that price in the supermarket. Schuppe and his competitor at the market,
Evan Riggen, both come from families that have been growing apples
for generations; both have been coming to the Coit Road market since
they were boys; and neither man will be handing their businesses on
to their children. Evan Riggen.
Evan
Riggen: As the older generation has retired, there
hasn’t been enough money for the younger generation to go
into it, including my own family. So my own family, they have good
education and much better jobs ‘cause there really isn’t
much money - net profit - in farming, at least on a small scale.
But
it doesn’t have to be that way, says Kari Moore, program director
for the Northeast Ohio Foodshed Network, a group that works to increase
the sale and consumption of local foods. People haven’t lost
their taste for apples. On average, Americans eat 18 pounds per
capita a year. Maybe what’s needed, Moore suggests, is some
creativity and good old-fashioned American Entrepreneurship.
Kari
Moore: Wonderful products that really represent
the communities and the regions and really adds to a sense of place.
I mean, food is one of those things that really speaks to people.
Moore says it doesn’t matter what the product is, but it does
matter what that kind of cottage industry could do for the economy.
Kari
Moore: Jobs are like number one,
right? We need more jobs in Northeast Ohio. So, how can the food
industry help? There are a lot of these opportunities that are
glaring. I mean, truckloads of apples are going back to the farm,
why can’t someone capitalize on that?
Another
approach to boosting apple sales might be finding more venues for
selling apples. All the children in Cleveland’s schools eat
apples, wouldn’t it be logical for local growers to sell to
Cleveland Schools? It might be logical, says Judy Kaplan of the
Cleveland Municipal School district, but it’s not exactly
easy. As supervisor of procurement, nutrition and marketing for
food and child services, Kaplan says Cleveland schools use federal
funds to buy all their produce, which means they must buy from distributors
and farmers who offer the lowest price and are approved by the Department
of Defense. That’s right, the Department of Defense.
Judy
Kaplan: In Ohio, the local farmer contacts DOD Nashville
and then they send them a contact list of local people that are
handling DOD produce who have completed the necessary paperwork
to do business with the Department of Defense and they can sell
to that particular person.
Kaplan
says for smaller growers it’s not worth the effort, unless
the farmers had some kind of cooperative arrangement to consolidate
their goods. A collaborative group might also have an easier time
selling to more retailers. It’s been successful in other cities.
In Boston, a seven-year-old group called Red Tomato serves as a
broker for farmers and stores, helping with logistics, promotion
and marketing. Red Tomato Founder and Managing Director Michael
Rozyne says it’s easy to convince consumers of the value of
local produce by simply exposing them to the region’s goods.
Michael
Rozyne: The products really speak for themselves.
I think that when you get that combination of giving somebody a
piece of fruit or vegetable and they love the taste and then letting
them know it was raised nearby, it’s kind of a one-two punch
that’s hard to match.
Kari
Moore of the Northeast Ohio Foodshed Network says there is no infrastructure
in place to connect growers to consumers, although the Network is
hoping to create one.
Still, some
farmers aren’t interested in having any kind of middleman
sell their apples. Some opt to open roadside markets or let customers
pick their own in the orchards. Bob Schuppe at the Coit Road Farmer’s
Market says farmers are stereotypical entrepreneurs: they don’t
want to rely on anyone.
Bob
Schuppe: You can develop your own clientele. If you treat
people right, they’ll come back. People can complain and
you try to stand behind your product.
Schuppe says
there will always be people who enjoy buying directly from farmers,
it just might take more creative efforts to ensure that small growers
can survive and profit. In Cleveland, Shula Neuman, 90.3.
Resources:
- Northeast
Ohio Foodshed Network
The Northeast Ohio Foodshed Network is a community of farmers,
consumers, food distributors, restaurants, institutions, non-profit
organizations and individuals who support the development of an
economically, socially, and ecologically sustainable food system
for Northeast Ohio.
- Red
Tomato
Website for the Boston-based organization that acts as a broker
for local growers to connect with retailers and consumers in the
Boston area.
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